E-commerce & Consumer Protection
Platform workers, digital fairness, consumer rights
14 regulations
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Consumer Protection Cooperation Regulation (CPC)
In force
Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 establishes a framework for cooperation between national authorities responsible for enforcing EU consumer protection laws, especiall…
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Directive on Consumer Rights (CRD)
In force
Directive 2011/83/EU harmonises key consumer contract rights in the EU, notably for distance and off‑premises contracts, and amends earlier consumer protection…
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Digital content Directive (DCD)
In force
Directive (EU) 2019/770 harmonises certain rules on contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services to consumers in the EU. It sets common req…
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Digital Contracts for Goods Directive (DGD)
In force
Directive (EU) 2019/771 harmonises certain aspects of contract law for sales of goods, including goods with digital elements, to ensure a high and consistent l…
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E-commerce Directive (ECD)
In force
Directive 2000/31/EC establishes a harmonised EU framework for information society services, in particular online intermediary services, to ensure the free mov…
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e-invoicing Directive (EINV)
In force
Directive 2014/55/EU establishes a common European standard for electronic invoicing in public procurement to ensure that contracting authorities and contracti…
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Geo-Blocking Regulation (GBR)
In force
Regulation (EU) 2018/302 addresses unjustified geo-blocking and other forms of discrimination based on customers’ nationality, place of residence or place of e…
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Platform Workers Directive (PWD)
In force
The Platform Work Directive sets EU-wide rules to improve working conditions for people performing work through digital labour platforms, notably by supporting…
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Political Advertising Regulation (PAR)
In force
Regulation (EU) 2024/900 lays down harmonised transparency and due-diligence rules for political advertising and related services in the EU. It requires clear …
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Price Indication Directive (PID)
In force
Directive 98/6/EC requires traders to indicate the selling price and, where applicable, the unit price of products offered to consumers, in order to improve pr…
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Right to repair Directive (R2R)
In force
Directive (EU) 2024/1799 strengthens consumers’ “right to repair” by requiring manufacturers to offer repair for certain goods and by making repair services ea…
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Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (UCPD)
In force
Directive 2005/29/EC harmonises EU rules on unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices, prohibiting misleading and aggressive practices that distort cons…
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Unfair Contract Terms Directive (UCTD)
In force
Council Directive 93/13/EEC harmonises Member States’ rules on unfair terms in consumer contracts. It provides that unfair terms not individually negotiated ar…
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Digital Fairness Act (DFA)
Planned
The Digital Fairness Act is a planned EU consumer-law initiative intended to modernise and strengthen consumer protection in digital markets. It is expected to…